Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem: The Three Stooges
As recorded in the book of Nehemiah, two individuals named Sanballat and Tobiah opposed the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls. Sanballat, the governor of Samaria, and Tobiah, an Ammonite official, were among the Israelites’ enemies who attempted to hinder and harm the rebuilding process.
Obstacles are a standard part of personal, social, or spiritual transitions, even when they interfere with the Lord’s intended changes. When Nehemiah and the Israelites aimed at rebuilding the walls, they faced ridicule and opposition from Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem. These opponents questioned the Israelites’ ability to rebuild the walls and even plotted to attack them. Despite the complex challenges, Nehemiah and his people persevered with the help of God and completed the rebuilding project.
The resistance by Sanballat and Tobiah against the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls is often seen as a symbol of the challenges and hurdles faced by those who strive to do God’s work. However, the opposition did not break the Israelites’ faith, determination, and willpower to carry out God’s plan. Sanballat and Tobiah also represent the enemy’s camp, which becomes anxious and troubled when faithful believers are engaged in the work of the Lord. As we work toward the purpose of the Kingdom, we will always face opposition from those who mock and ridicule our sincerity and commitment. The story highlights the strained relationship between Israel and its neighboring hostile realms, which pose a threat to God’s people.
At least three points in this story describe Sanballat and Tobiah’s reactions. First, we see a distressed reply and an intensifying resentment. We read in the Book of Nehemiah:
“When Sanballat the Horonite and Tobiah the Ammonite official heard about this, they were very disturbed that someone had come to promote the welfare of the Israelites” (Nehemiah 2:10 NIV).
Two individuals were upset because someone had defended the rights of God’s people during Jerusalem’s reconstruction. They strongly oppose these actions and become agitated when God-fearing people dedicate themselves to honorable acts.
It is essential to have a close relationship with the Lord and care about the work of His Kingdom. Loving God is impossible if we dislike His people. The Bible states that interfering with God’s people implies interfering with the Lord. The Lord watches over those who fear him and trust in his unwavering love. He rescues them from death and sustains them during times of famine (Psalms 33:18–19).
Sanballat and Tobiah lived outside of Jerusalem and had little concern for God’s people until they contributed to the city’s reconstruction.
Second, we see an accusing and undermining response.
“But when Sanballat the Horonite, Tobiah the Ammonite official, and Geshem the Arab heard about it, they mocked and ridiculed us. “What is this you are doing?” they asked. “Are you rebelling against the king?” (Nehemiah 2:19 NIV).
When Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he became angry and was greatly incensed. He ridiculed the Jews, and in the presence of his associates and the army of Samaria, he said, “What are those feeble Jews doing? Will they restore their wall? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they finish in a day? Can they bring the stones back to life from those heaps of rubble — burned as they are?” (Nehemiah 4:1–2 NIV).
A false rumor was spreading to trap Nehemiah and his people politically. Undermining God’s people is synonymous with undermining God’s sovereignty. Similarly, mocking God’s people is an attempt to tarnish God’s glory. To despise the status of God’s people is to disrespect God’s wisdom. This act of rebellion is inconsistent with the experiences of God’s people. The Lord has always been faithful in rescuing his people from peril and dealing with their flaws throughout history. His aura of invincibility will last forever.
Third, we see intimidation or a murder plot.
By relying on God’s infinite power and providence, we can remain steadfast in the face of the enemy’s mockery, sarcasm, and discouragement. When God calls us to do something, He gives us the favor and ability to succeed, just as He did for Nehemiah through his determination, purpose, and vision. By journeying with the Lord, we can trust He will care for us. We should pursue his plan rather than prove a point or confront adversaries.
At some point, we all face discouragement or distraction. Sometimes, when the Lord leads us in a new direction, others may try to stop us. We might encounter obstacles that prevent us from reaching our full potential, tempting us to settle for something less than God’s plan. However, in times of adversity, we must always fight for what is right and stay true to our cause.
As the apostle Paul reminds us, “The one who calls you is faithful, and he will do it” (1 Thessalonians 5:24 NIV).
